To become a Freemason, a man of lawful age who believes in a Supreme Being and is of good character asks a Mason he knows, or contacts his local grand lodge, and submits a petition to a lodge. The lodge meets him, investigates his character, and votes by secret ballot. If accepted, he receives the three degrees and becomes a Master Mason. Freemasons do not recruit, so the first step is always yours.
At a Glance
- Who can join
- A man of lawful age, of good character, who believes in a Supreme Being and comes of his own free will
- First step
- Ask a Freemason you know, or contact your grand lodge. Masons do not recruit
- The path
- Petition, investigation, ballot, then the three degrees
- Time & cost
- Usually several months; a one-time fee plus annual dues, set by each lodge
- Where to start
- Your jurisdiction’s page links to the grand lodge and how to make contact
◆Who Can Become a Freemason?
The core qualifications are consistent across regular Freemasonry, though the details vary by jurisdiction. A candidate must be a man, of lawful age, who believes in a Supreme Being, is of good moral character and reputation, and seeks membership of his own free will.
- Be a man. Regular Freemasonry admits men. Separate Masonic organizations for women and mixed lodges exist outside the recognized grand lodges.
- Be of lawful age. This is commonly 18, and 21 in some jurisdictions, including England. There is no upper age limit.
- Believe in a Supreme Being. Freemasonry is not a religion, but it requires belief in a higher power. It welcomes men of every faith and does not ask which one.
- Be of good character. Lodges look for honesty and a good reputation, and they investigate it before accepting a candidate.
- Come of your own free will. No one may be pressured or recruited into Freemasonry.
- Be able to support yourself and your family. Membership should be a benefit to your life, not a burden on it.
Most lodges also ask that a candidate be recommended by one or more current members, who vouch for his character. An older requirement, that a man be “free-born,” survives in a few jurisdictions as a matter of heritage from the era of bondage; in practice it means a man is his own master.
◆The Path, Step by Step
The route to membership is deliberately patient. It is built so that the candidate and the lodge can each be sure of the fit before any commitment is made.
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Make the first moveAsk a Freemason you know, or use your grand lodge’s website to find a lodge and request to be contacted. The Masonic phrase for this is simple: to be one, ask one.
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Meet the lodgeBefore any paperwork, you are usually invited to meet members, often over a meal or at an open event. This is a pressure-free period for both sides to judge the fit.
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Submit a petitionWhen you and the lodge both wish to proceed, you complete a written petition with your background and reasons for joining, usually signed by members who recommend you.
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The investigationThe lodge appoints members to interview you, sometimes at home with your family, and to confirm your character and reputation.
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The ballotAt a stated meeting the lodge votes by secret ballot. Because harmony is central to a lodge, the vote is typically required to be unanimous.
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The three degreesOnce accepted, you are initiated and proceed through the three degrees, becoming a full member, a Master Mason, on completing the third.
◆The Three Degrees
Membership unfolds through three ceremonies, called degrees, which use allegory and symbolism to teach moral lessons. They are sometimes likened to the stages of life: youth, manhood, and age.
The third degree, Master Mason, is the highest degree in the lodge itself. The well-known thirty-third degree belongs to the Scottish Rite, one of the appendant bodies a Master Mason may later join. It is an honor within that organization, not a rank above Master Mason.
◆Two Regular Paths: Mainstream and Prince Hall
In much of the United States, a man has two regular paths into Freemasonry. Where the mainstream and Prince Hall grand lodges are in mutual recognition, both are equally regular, and the choice is yours.
Mainstream Grand Lodge
The grand lodge that charters mainstream lodges in your state, province, or country. You petition a lodge under its jurisdiction.
Prince Hall Grand Lodge
The Prince Hall Affiliated grand lodge in your jurisdiction, with the same standing wherever recognition exists. Both paths lead to regular membership.
Both are covered, with equal depth, on each jurisdiction’s page.
◆Can Women Become Freemasons?
Regular Freemasonry, the kind recognized by the United Grand Lodge of England, admits men only. Women who wish to take part in Masonic life have their own established organizations.
Separate women-only and mixed grand lodges exist and have their own history, though they are not recognized by the mainstream grand lodges this site covers. The Order of the Eastern Star is open to Master Masons and their female relatives, and is the most widely available path for women and families connected to the fraternity. Masonic youth organizations, including DeMolay for young men and Job’s Daughters and the Rainbow for Girls for young women, welcome the children of Masonic families.
◆Time, Cost, and Why Men Join
From first contact to becoming a Master Mason usually takes several months, and sometimes a year or more, because most lodges meet monthly and each step has its own meeting. There are costs: a one-time initiation fee and annual dues that keep the lodge running. These vary by lodge, so the figure to trust is the one your local lodge gives you. Along the way you are assigned a mentor to guide your learning.
Men come to Freemasonry for fellowship, for the chance to serve their communities through Masonic charity, and for a structured path of self-improvement grounded in the values of brotherly love, relief, and truth. What unites Masons is not background or profession, but a shared commitment to those principles.
To be one, ask one. The first step is always yours.
In Short
- To become a Freemason, a man of good character who believes in a Supreme Being asks a Mason or his grand lodge, petitions a lodge, and passes its investigation and ballot.
- Membership is completed through the three degrees, ending with Master Mason. Freemasons do not recruit, so the first step is always yours.
- The exact age, cost, and contact details vary by jurisdiction, which is why your grand lodge’s page is the place to start.
◆Frequently Asked Questions
01How do I start the process of becoming a Freemason?
Ask a Freemason you know, or find your grand lodge online and request to be contacted. Freemasons do not solicit members, so you make the first move. From there the lodge will meet you and, if you both wish to proceed, give you a petition.
02What are the requirements to join?
You must be a man of lawful age, believe in a Supreme Being, be of good moral character, and come of your own free will. The exact minimum age and other details vary by jurisdiction.
03How long does it take, and how much does it cost?
From first contact to Master Mason usually takes several months, since lodges meet monthly and each step has its own meeting. Costs are a one-time initiation fee plus annual dues, which vary by lodge; ask your local lodge for the exact figures.
04Can women become Freemasons?
Regular Freemasonry admits men only. Separate women-only and mixed Masonic organizations exist, and the Order of the Eastern Star is open to Master Masons and their female relatives.
05Can someone with a criminal record become a Freemason?
Good character and reputation are core requirements, and lodges investigate them. A record does not automatically disqualify everyone, but serious or recent offenses commonly do. The standard varies by jurisdiction and circumstance.
06Does Freemasonry accept all religions? Can a Catholic join?
Freemasonry requires belief in a Supreme Being and welcomes men of every faith without asking which one. Some religious bodies, including the Catholic Church, discourage or prohibit their members from joining; whether to join in light of one’s faith is a personal decision.
07Is there an age limit, or am I too old?
The minimum age is commonly 18, and 21 in some jurisdictions. There is no upper age limit; men join Freemasonry at every stage of life.
Sources & References
- United Grand Lodge of England, qualifications for membership and regularity.
- Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania, How to Join.
- Be a Freemason, the joining process and the Masonic degrees.
- Grand Lodge of Ohio, How to Become a Freemason.
This guide describes the path into regular, recognized Freemasonry. Requirements vary by jurisdiction, so we direct readers to their own grand lodge for the binding details. Spotted an error? Submit a correction, or read our editorial standards.
